
Perhaps nothing has fixed the image of Santa Claus so firmly in the American mind as a poem entitled A Visit from St. Nicholas written by Clement Moore in 1822. Moore, a professor of biblical languages at New York's Episcopal Theological Seminary, drew upon early New Amsterdam traditions (New York City's first name) and added some elements from German and Norse legends. These stories held that a happy little elf-like man presided over midwinter pagan festivals. In the poem, Moore depicts the Saint as a tiny man with a sleigh drawn by eight miniature reindeer. They fly him from house to house and at each residence he comes down the chimney to fill stockings hung by the fireplace with gifts.
Clement Moore had written the poem for the enjoyment of his own family, but in 1823 it was published anonymously in the Troy Sentinel. It became very popular and has been reprinted countless times under the more familiar title, The Night Before Christmas.
Where did Moore get the reindeer? The Saami people of northern Scandinavia and Finland often used reindeer to pull their sledges around and this found its way into the poem. Reindeer, which are much sturdier animals than North American deer,are well adapted to cold climates with their heavy fur coats and broad, flat hooves for walking on snow.
The gifts are considered for everyone, but each family member gets to take a turn at putting their hand under the blanket to see what Uncle has to share. When he is done pooping candies, nuts and other goodies, Caga Tió will then
give one last push to reveal an onion, a head of garlic or a salted
herring and you know the fun is done!
* Ask if aspirin is used in the tree water. Dogs are OK with aspirin (the substitutes are extremely toxic for dogs), but it is deadly to cats.
* Many holiday plants can lead to health problems in dogs and cats. Among the plants to keep out of reach are holly, mistletoe, poinsettias and lilies.
* Snow globes often contain antifreeze, which is poisonous to pets and people and obviously broken glass is to be avoided. Wipe up any spills with vinegar, which acts as a neutralizer and the smell will keep curious kids and pets away and masks the sweet smell of antifreeze.
* Pine needles, when ingested, can puncture holes in a pet's intestine. So keep pet areas clear of pine needles.
* The extra cords and plugs of holiday lights and other fixtures can look like chew toys to pets and intrigue little ones. Tape down or cover cords to help avoid shocks, burns or other serious injuries. Unplug lights when you are not home.
* Anchor Christmas trees to the ceiling with a string to keep it from falling on children and petsReducing Stress - this is a short list to keep the season cheerful.
* Pad your times. Add an extra 10-15 minutes on departure and arrival schedules so that when the inevitable, "Oh, I forgot to...." or your youngest decides he can't leave without his entire Lego collection, you'll have time to recover from the loss of time.FUN! - While everyone expects the holidays to inherently be fun, sometimes it doesn't hurt to plan for some fun, especially for those times that can represent the least fun part of the season - getting there.
* Packing. Consider whether you really need an item. If you can't buy it or borrow it at your destination then bring it. Select clothing that can be layered and mixed and matched so you wear certain pieces and it doesn't look like your wearing the same outfit everyday, you won't need as many total outfits and you can be better prepared for weather fluctuations from changing forecasts.
* Aromatherapy. An orange scented candle or a bar of lavender soap may be just what you need for a reviving and relieving time-out during the holidays. But the most important point is to find a scent that makes you feel good, and any scent will do. It is the connection with happy memories and feelings that's important. The remnant of fragrance in an old perfume bottle, the smell of a loved one's sweater, the aroma of macaroni and cheese dinner, or the scent of a special flower-- if it makes you feel comforted then it can be your aromatherapy for the holidays and beyond.
* Music can be key. When planning you might not be thinking about your background noise and it could get overlooked. Make the trip fun by getting everyone involved in making a travel soundtrack. You'll reduce any bickering over the selection of music during the trip and if your traveling by car bad radio stations or static. If traveling with children, singing and reminiscing about favorite past holidays will keep them entertained. With pets, you can give them something soothing to listen to that will get their mind off of the noises outside the car and the stress of the ride. It will probably work for you too. The trip will be over before you know it, and you'll actually look forward to the journey back home.
* As with all long-distance trips, it's wise to bring emergency equipment. How you are traveling will dictate what you bring. such as a first-aid kits for pets and people, flashlight, drinking water and snacks are appropriate for any travel method. While blankets, flares, jumper cables, ice scraper and chains for the tires are obviously gear for the car. You should also make sure your road side assistance membership is up-to-date.